Prosthetic post-operative equipment plays a crucial role in preparing the residual limb for a prosthesis and supporting healing after an amputation. Here's a breakdown of the most commonly used items, their functions, and their importance in recovery:
Post-Operative Equipment for Prosthetics
Shrinkers (Compression Sock)
- Purpose: Reduces swelling, helps shape the residual limb, and prepares it for prosthetic fitting.
- When Used: After sutures are removed and the wound has started healing.
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Types:
- Elastic shrinkers (pull-on style)
- Wraps (e.g., ACE wraps, used immediately post-op)
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Benefits:
- Controls edema
- Promotes better limb shaping for socket fit
Rigid or Removable Post-Operative Dressings (RRDs)
- Purpose: Protects the surgical site, controls swelling, and supports limb shaping.
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Types:
- Immediate Post-Operative Prosthesis (IPOP)
- Removable Rigid Dressing (RRD)
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Benefits:
- Protects against accidental bumps
- Promotes early mobility with proper supervision
Limb Protectors
- Purpose: Cushioned sleeves worn to protect the residual limb while healing.
- Use: For patients not yet ready for rigid dressings or prosthetic fitting.
- Benefit: Prevents injury and desensitizes the limb.
Residual Limb Support Devices
- Purpose: Supports the limb when sitting or lying down to prevent contractures.
- Examples: Limb elevation pillows, stump boards (for wheelchairs)
Desensitization and Skin Care Tools
- Purpose: Prepares the limb for prosthetic use by reducing hypersensitivity.
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Tools:
- Massage rollers
- Soft cloths or textured materials
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Skin Care:
- Gentle soaps, moisturizers
- Inspection mirrors for wound monitoring
Mobility Aids
- Purpose: Promote safe movement during healing and early rehab.
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Examples:
- Crutches
- Walkers
- Wheelchairs
Physical Therapy & Stump Conditioning Tools
- Purpose: Improve strength, range of motion, and prevent contractures.
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Tools:
- Resistance bands
- Balance boards
- Stretching aids
Timeline for Use
Phase | Equipment Focus |
---|---|
Immediate Post-Op (0–2 weeks) | Soft dressings, IPOP, limb protection |
Early Healing (2–6 weeks) | Shrinkers, RRDs, mobility aids |
Pre-Prosthetic (6+ weeks) | Continued shrinker use, desensitization, stump prep |